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November 2003

Thanksgiving in Moderation
by Michael Ballon


It seems like many people in this country spend the better part of a month just preparing for 1 meal-Thanksgiving Dinner. Just after the calendar has turned to the month of November there is an incredible anticipation and preparation for a single meal. The entire turkey industry revolves around a single day, and supermarkets are busy for weeks with shoppers stocking up.

It is commonly forgotten that the Mayflower landed on Plymouth Rock in December, and by the following fall almost half the settlers who landed had died. Those who had survived their first New England winter had indeed a lot to be thankful for, including the assistance of the Native Americans who provided crucial assistance to the new settlers. Their first harvest was successful, and in anticipation of another long winter, a feast was planned. Nonetheless, by today's' standards, the original meal was quite likely rather humble. Game was plentiful in the woods, and lobster was also part of the original meal, a tradition which is sorely in need of reviving. Even with the addition of some gourds, corn, and cranberries, the meal was relatively simple.

Four Hundred years later we live in the land of the obese. Since the dawn of human history we have been struggling to find and grow enough food to survive, and famine draught, and scarcity has been the rule. Incredibly, we now live in a nation where obesity is a widespread public health problem for the first time in history. This is uniquely an American problem, as obesity is not nearly as pervasive even in the other wealthy industrialized countries.

There are a number of reasons. To begin with, very few of us actually produce any of the food we eat, and we have substituted a sedentary lifestyle, in contrast to the vigorous lifestyle connected with producing food. Secondly, food is still remarkably inexpensive in this country, especially compared to other vital necessities like housing and health care. In addition, there has been a tremendous increase in the consumption of processed foods and refined sugars which are high in calories. There is something in the American psyche which believes that Bigger and Faster is always better, and so we eat Supersized meals. Try ordering a small coffee at Starbucks. They don't even use the word small.

While we overeat, entire continents are populated with undernourished people. But I am under no illusion that decreasing consumption at home will help to feed the world's hungry. That is a worthy goal in and of itself, as is eating more healthfully in this country.

All this comes together in the national celebration of over indulgence we call Thanksgiving. No one disputes the value of sharing a special meal with family and friends, but like so many other things in this country, it has been taken to the point excess. It ought to be possible to express thankfulness without eating to the point of ill health. Most of the turkeys for sale in the market are artificially bred and so oversized that they can scarcely even walk, and the same is becoming true for us as well. A meal which includes stuffing, dinner rolls, potatoes, and sweet potatoes and yams surely has too many carbohydrates, even without mentioning dessert. You don't have to be on the Atkins diet to recognize this as excess.

What is missing is a sense of moderation. Let's just stuff the turkey, and not ourselves.
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